Teaser of the cathedral’s stunning architecture and famous artwork

When approaching the Saint Vitus Cathedral in Prague Castle Complex, you can’t help but be in awe of its incredible size and Gothic-style architecture. The flying buttresses and intricate carvings draw the eye in, and the 20th century renovation by Bank Slavia and architects Joseph Mucker and Kamil Hilbert make it look as beautiful as it was in its heyday. The rosetto, an 8-pointed rose window above the entrance, is one of the most stunning features of the cathedral. It glows in the evening sunlight, becoming a truly unforgettable sight.

The Architecture of Saint Vitus Cathedral

The Gothic-style architecture of Saint Vitus Cathedral in Prague Castle is a work of art in itself. Its soaring arches, intricate stonework, and flying buttresses make it stand out from any other building. The recent 20th century renovation by Bank Slavia and architects Joseph Mucker and Kamil Hilbert showcased the incredible beauty of Saint Vitus Cathedral.

The team used over 1,000 tons of stone to restore this masterpiece of Gothic architecture. The stunning rose window, known as the rosetto, is an 8-pointed rose window above the entrance that glows in the evening sunlight. It is a true masterpiece of architecture.

Artwork and Treasures in Saint Vitus Cathedral

Saint Vitus Cathedral is not only famous for its architecture but also for the priceless artwork and treasures it houses. The most well-known artwork in the cathedral is Alfons Mucha’s hand-painted window, “Allegory of the Slavic Peoples,” which portrays the history and mythology of the Czech lands.

The carved wooden model of Prague dating back to 1630 is a must-see for anyone visiting the cathedral. It is a fascinating glimpse into what the city looked like over 400 years ago. You should also take the time to explore the chapels around the cathedral, each dedicated to various saints, and the kings entombed along its walls.

One of the most fascinating artifacts in Saint Vitus Cathedral is the chamber containing the Czech Crown Jewels, held by seven different representatives of the Czech State, such as the Prime Minister and President. The jewels are some of the most famous in the world, and you can see them only on special occasions.

Fascinating History of Saint Vitus Cathedral

Saint Vitus Cathedral’s founding as part of the Prague Castle dates back to 1344, during the reign of Charles IV of Bohemia. The cathedral was meant to be a tribute to St. Vitus, the patron saint of the Bohemian kingdom. Over the centuries, the cathedral has witnessed many significant events. It was also a symbol of national identity and a center of religious and political power.

The original entrance of Saint Vitus Cathedral was repurposed into a chapel dedicated to Saint Ziegmund from France, with Ferdinand Habsburg buried nearby. The chapel’s decoration is breathtaking with beautifully sculpted frescoes and intricate stonework. Several historical figures are entombed inside Saint Vitus Cathedral, including Charles IV and Saint John Nepomuk.

Facts about Saint Vitus Cathedral

• Saint Vitus Cathedral is not only the largest and most important cathedral in Prague, but also the seat of the Archbishop of Prague.
• The construction of the cathedral was initiated by John of Luxembourg and his sons Charles IV and John Henry.
• The cathedral is home to the tombs of many Bohemian kings and Holy Roman Emperors.
• The grand organ of Saint Vitus Cathedral, with over 4,500 pipes up to six metres in length, is considered one of the most valuable in the Czech Republic.
• The cathedral’s Great Southern Tower, which is nearly 100 metres high, offers an outstanding view of Prague.
• The cathedral has been the site of numerous significant historical events, including royal coronations.
• Saint Vitus Cathedral has a total of 21 chapels, some of which were added several centuries after the cathedral was initially built.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Saint Vitus Cathedral is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, filled with incredible artwork and treasures. It is an essential part of the city’s rich history and should not be missed. Visiting Prague’s Saint Vitus Cathedral is a chance to explore centuries of art, religion, and history. We encourage you to visit and experience the cathedral’s grandeur in person. Be sure to take the time to see the stunning architecture, priceless artwork, and explore the rich history of Saint Vitus Cathedral on your next visit to Prague.

Further Resources

Below are some further resources to deepen your understanding of Saint Vitus Cathedral and its historical significance:

1. The Gothic Architectural Style of Saint Vitus Cathedral: An academic article on JSTOR discussing the cathedral’s unique architectural features.
2. History and Architecture of Saint Vitus Cathedral: An article in the ‘Architectural History’ journal detailing the history and architectural style of Saint Vitus Cathedral.
3. The Imagery of Alfons Mucha’s Window: An exploration of Mucha’s Slav Epic, which includes his window in Saint Vitus Cathedral.
4. The Czech Crown Jewels: A scientific paper discussing the Czech Crown Jewels, housed in Saint Vitus Cathedral.
5. Saint Vitus Cathedral: A Symbol of Power and National Identity: A book chapter providing a comprehensive overview of the cathedral as a symbol of national identity.
6. Virtual Tour of Saint Vitus Cathedral: Although not a scientific article, this virtual tour provides a comprehensive view of the cathedral’s interior and exterior.

The Rotunda of Saint Martin in Vysehrad: One of the oldest buildings of Prague

The Rotunda of Saint Martin in Vysehrad is one of Prague’s oldest buildings, dating back to the second half of the 11th century. This Romanesque rotunda was built as a place of worship and is said to be where the legendary King Wenceslas is buried. One of the most intriguing features of the Rotunda is the cannonball embedded in one of its walls, which serves as a reminder of the Prussian attack that took place in the 18th century.

The Cubist House on Neklanova Street and the Botanical Garden

A 20-minute walk from the Rotunda of Saint Martin brings you to the Cubist House on Neklanova Street. Designed by Czech architect Josef Gočár, being one of the oldest buildings of Prague is an exceptional example of Cubist architecture, with its sharp angles and geometric shapes. Just beyond the Cubist House lies the Botanical Garden, which offers a peaceful respite from the hustle and bustle of the city.

The Rotunda of Saint Longinus

The Rotunda of Saint Longinus is another stunning example of Prague’s Romanesque architecture. Dating back to the first half of the 12th century, the Rotunda is named after a Roman soldier who pierced Jesus with his spear. Its unique cylindrical shape and intricate stonework are a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the medieval builders who constructed it.

Charles Square and its Surroundings

Charles Square is one of Prague’s largest squares and offers a wealth of architectural treasures, being one of the oldest buildings in Prague. From the iconic National Theater, which dominates the southern end of the square, to the New Townhall tower and the statues at the Mosaic House, there is no shortage of sights to see. Take a stroll around the square and marvel at the eclectic mix of architectural styles that Prague has to offer.

The Rotunda of the Finding of the Holy Cross

The Rotunda of the Finding of the Holy Cross is believed to have been built at the end of the 11th century. Situated near the Vltava River, this small but impressive rotunda is said to be the center point between four other churches. Its striking architecture and rich history make it a must-visit destination for any history buff.

Old Town Square and House with Stone Bell

No exploration of oldest buildings of Prague would be complete without a visit to the Old Town Square. One of the highlights of the square is the House with Stone Bell, a Gothic building dating back to the second half of the 13th century. This landmark building has served many functions over the centuries, from a town hall to a police station, but its distinctive Gothic architecture has remained unchanged.

Convent of St. Agnes

The Convent of St. Agnes is the oldest example of Gothic architecture of the oldest buildings in Prague. Built in the 13th century, this former convent now houses an exhibition for the National Gallery. The stunning vaulted ceilings and intricate stonework make this building a true masterpiece of medieval architecture.

Old New Synagogue

The Old New Synagogue is one of the Gothic oldest buildings of Prague located near the Jewish quarter of Prague. Dating back to the 13th century, this architecturally impressive synagogue is steeped in history and legend. According to local folklore, the Golem, a mythical creature created from mud and clay, still sleeps within its walls.

Tower on Judith Bridge

The Tower on Judith Bridge is another impressive example of Prague’s Romanesque architecture. Built in the 12th century, this tower was the predecessor to the famous Charles Bridge that now spans the Vltava River. Its impressive stone arches and intricate decorations make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in medieval architecture.

Conclusion

Prague’s oldest buildings are a testament to the city’s rich cultural heritage and fascinating history. From Romanesque rotundas to Gothic cathedrals, these buildings offer a glimpse into Prague’s past and its enduring architectural legacy. Whether you’re a history buff or simply appreciate beautiful architecture, a visit to Prague’s oldest buildings is an experience you’ll never forget. We hope that this journey through Prague’s oldest buildings has given you a taste of the incredible history and beauty that this city has to offer.

Wooden Cobblestones

Preserving the Peaceful Old World Charm Walking along certain streets in Prague, you may notice the sound of your footsteps is not that of traditional cobblestone. Instead, you may hear a gentle clacking that is reminiscent of the sound of horse-drawn carriages.

These historical hidden gems of Prague, the wooden cobblestones laid down in the past to preserve the calm and peaceful atmosphere of Prague. You can find them in several locations in the city, such as Nerudova, Lázeňská or Úvoz streets. Not only do they contribute to the historic feel of Prague, but also they protect buildings from damage from vehicles. 

Malá Strana’s Well: One of the most important historical hidden gems of Prague

One of the historical hidden gems of Prague is the captivating Malá Strana’s well. A testament to historical and cultural values, resembles a statue or sculpture with its unique, intricate carvings. Situated next to the St. Nicholas Church, this well speaks of the sense of community that has always been central to Prague’s values.

It was used as a water source by both the Jeronymites and the residents of Malá Strana. The well also served as a meeting place for locals in more modern times where they would gather to chat, drink water and enjoy the lush surroundings. 

The Old Town Market

A Renaissance Revival The Old Town Market dates back to the 13th century and was a significant hub of commercial activity during the Middle Ages. This historical hidden gem extensive damage during WWII. But this Renaissance-style building is slated to open again soon.

It was built under Master Martin of Kounice and represents the unique architectural heritage of Prague. The reopening of the Old Town Market will breathe new life into the heart of the city, reminding us of its historical past and legacy.

Boundary Stones 

Protecting Prague’s Walls Prague is known for its well-preserved walls that encircle the city center. To protect these walls, boundary stones were installed to mark off the area and prevent damage from construction projects.

The boundary stones also serve as a reminder of the need to preserve Prague’s architectural beauty. You can find these stones across the city, from the historic walls around Malá Strana to those around Letná. 

Bradach Statue:  An Interesting Piece of Prague’s River History

The Vltava River has played a significant role in the history of Prague. The Bradach statue marks the water level of the river during significant floods and droughts. It was erected in 1716 and served practical purposes, such as warning residents of impending floods. Nowadays, it is mostly a tourist attraction, but it still has a lot of historical and cultural significance, reminding us of Prague’s strong connection with the Vltava River. 

Prague’s Venice: A Canal-Mill 

Malts knights played a massive role in creating Prague’s Venice with the help of canalization and construction of water wheels. A vast network of more than 50 mills was created along the canals, which served as a link between the town and its surrounding areas.

These mills were used for grinding corn and producing textiles. The canals and mills are still intact today, reminding us of the resourcefulness and adaptability of the people of Prague.

 Sundials and the Meridian

Tracking Time in Prague Sundials served as a resourceful way of measuring time in Prague, where sunlight was abundant. Many historical buildings have sundials on their walls, and the meridian near the Clementinum had a pivotal role in tracking time until clocks were invented. These sundials are not only practical but also works of art, with intricate designs and details that make them unique.

Prague’s Rocket: A Unique Measure of Trade

 In the past, Prague had its unique measure of trade – the Prague Rocket. These historical hidden gems of Prague were used to measure a specific type of grain called wheat rye in the 16th and 17th centuries. It was designed and manufactured by an engineer named Karel Práta, who was commissioned by King Rudolf II. The Prague Rocket is a symbol of Prague’s innovative spirit, capturing the city’s thirst for creativity and ingenuity. 

Conclusion 

Prague is a fascinating city with a rich history that spans centuries and reflects important social, cultural, and philosophical values. In exploring these lesser-known historical gems, as this blog has done, you gain a more profound appreciation for this city and its people. 

So, when planning your trip to Prague, make sure to take some time to explore these hidden treasures, and immerse yourself in the unique historical and cultural experience that is Prague.

Prague for a budget: Best Accommodation

Accommodation expenses can quickly add up and take a significant chunk from your travel budget. However, If you are looking for Prague for a budget, the city offers many affordable options for budget-conscious travellers. Hostels are an excellent choice, with prices averaging around 40 euros per night in the city centre.

If you prefer more privacy, renting an apartment can be a viable option, especially when travelling with a group. While you may save money on accommodation costs outside the city centre, it’s worth considering that transportation expenses could rise.

Booking platforms like booking.com, trivago.com, and hostelworld.com can help you find affordable and suitable accommodation options.

>Read Also: What you can do in Prague with 50 euros in your pocket

Transportation

Prague’s transportation system is efficient and cost-effective, making it easy to get around the city. Walking is an excellent option for exploring the city centre, but if you need to travel further, public transport is the way to go.

A single ticket costs only 30 crowns, and it’s valid for travel on metro, bus, and tram routes. If you plan to visit places outside of Prague, buying train and bus tickets at the main train station is simple and hassle-free.

Prague for a budget: Value for money food

Like any tourist hotspot, eating out in Prague can be expensive, but there are ways to save money while experiencing the city’s culinary delights.

Prices for traditional dishes have risen in recent years, but lunch menus are more affordable, typically costing less than 200 crowns per meal.

Street food vendors are also an excellent option for budget travellers, and the local fast-food, such as pizza and kebab stands, are affordable and tasty. And importantly, don’t forget to try the local beer, which is cheaper than other alcoholic beverages.

Sightseeing

Prague is a cultural gem, and there are many sightseeing opportunities available free of charge. The Charles Bridge and the Old Town Square are popular destinations that don’t cost a penny. Other attractions, like the Prague Castle and the Jewish Quarter, require an admission fee, but there are discounts available for students and seniors.

Joining walking tours can provide excellent value for money while immersing yourself in the city’s history and culture. Many walking tours are free, but it’s customary to tip your guide at the end of the tour.

Entertainment

Prague boasts an active nightlife, but partying can come with a hefty price tag. Don’t worry; there are still many affordable entertainment options available.

A pub crawl through the city’s numerous pubs and bars guarantees a night of fun and socializing without breaking the bank. Another popular activity is taking a beer bike tour, which can be a unique way to see the city.

Additionally, several museums and galleries offer free admission on certain days of the week, so be sure to plan accordingly.

Free attractions to consider

Prague offers numerous attractions that are free of charge, leaving you more budget for the things that cost money. Here are some free attractions to consider when visiting Prague:

• Wenceslas Square – The centre of the Czech Republic’s biggest city is a great place to explore and people watch.

• Old Town Hall Tower – Climb up the Old Town Hall Tower and take in amazing views of Prague from the top.
• Petrin Hill – Take a leisurely stroll on Petrin Hill and enjoy expansive views of the city.
• Saint Vitus Cathedral – Explore the fascinating gothic architecture of this sacred place without paying an admission fee.
• Kampa Island – This charming park provides a tranquil respite from the hustle and bustle of the city.
• Dancing House – Admire this modern architectural masterpiece from outside, or take a guided tour to go inside.

Conclusion

Travelling to Prague on a budget can still be a fantastic experience with these helpful tips. By being mindful of your expenses and following our suggestions, you won’t need to miss out on any of Prague’s best attractions. Saving money on accommodation, transportation, food, sightseeing, and entertainment frees up funds to indulge in some extra holiday treats. So, start planning, enjoy your trip, and create unforgettable memories in Prague.