Exploring the Saint Vitus Cathedral in Prague Castle

Teaser of the cathedral’s stunning architecture and famous artwork

When approaching the Saint Vitus Cathedral in Prague Castle Complex, you can’t help but be in awe of its incredible size and Gothic-style architecture. The flying buttresses and intricate carvings draw the eye in, and the 20th century renovation by Bank Slavia and architects Joseph Mucker and Kamil Hilbert make it look as beautiful as it was in its heyday. The rosetto, an 8-pointed rose window above the entrance, is one of the most stunning features of the cathedral. It glows in the evening sunlight, becoming a truly unforgettable sight.

The Architecture of Saint Vitus Cathedral

The Gothic-style architecture of Saint Vitus Cathedral in Prague Castle is a work of art in itself. Its soaring arches, intricate stonework, and flying buttresses make it stand out from any other building. The recent 20th century renovation by Bank Slavia and architects Joseph Mucker and Kamil Hilbert showcased the incredible beauty of Saint Vitus Cathedral.

The team used over 1,000 tons of stone to restore this masterpiece of Gothic architecture. The stunning rose window, known as the rosetto, is an 8-pointed rose window above the entrance that glows in the evening sunlight. It is a true masterpiece of architecture.

Artwork and Treasures in Saint Vitus Cathedral

Saint Vitus Cathedral is not only famous for its architecture but also for the priceless artwork and treasures it houses. The most well-known artwork in the cathedral is Alfons Mucha’s hand-painted window, “Allegory of the Slavic Peoples,” which portrays the history and mythology of the Czech lands.

The carved wooden model of Prague dating back to 1630 is a must-see for anyone visiting the cathedral. It is a fascinating glimpse into what the city looked like over 400 years ago. You should also take the time to explore the chapels around the cathedral, each dedicated to various saints, and the kings entombed along its walls.

One of the most fascinating artifacts in Saint Vitus Cathedral is the chamber containing the Czech Crown Jewels, held by seven different representatives of the Czech State, such as the Prime Minister and President. The jewels are some of the most famous in the world, and you can see them only on special occasions.

Fascinating History of Saint Vitus Cathedral

Saint Vitus Cathedral’s founding as part of the Prague Castle dates back to 1344, during the reign of Charles IV of Bohemia. The cathedral was meant to be a tribute to St. Vitus, the patron saint of the Bohemian kingdom. Over the centuries, the cathedral has witnessed many significant events. It was also a symbol of national identity and a center of religious and political power.

The original entrance of Saint Vitus Cathedral was repurposed into a chapel dedicated to Saint Ziegmund from France, with Ferdinand Habsburg buried nearby. The chapel’s decoration is breathtaking with beautifully sculpted frescoes and intricate stonework. Several historical figures are entombed inside Saint Vitus Cathedral, including Charles IV and Saint John Nepomuk.

Facts about Saint Vitus Cathedral

• Saint Vitus Cathedral is not only the largest and most important cathedral in Prague, but also the seat of the Archbishop of Prague.
• The construction of the cathedral was initiated by John of Luxembourg and his sons Charles IV and John Henry.
• The cathedral is home to the tombs of many Bohemian kings and Holy Roman Emperors.
• The grand organ of Saint Vitus Cathedral, with over 4,500 pipes up to six metres in length, is considered one of the most valuable in the Czech Republic.
• The cathedral’s Great Southern Tower, which is nearly 100 metres high, offers an outstanding view of Prague.
• The cathedral has been the site of numerous significant historical events, including royal coronations.
• Saint Vitus Cathedral has a total of 21 chapels, some of which were added several centuries after the cathedral was initially built.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Saint Vitus Cathedral is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, filled with incredible artwork and treasures. It is an essential part of the city’s rich history and should not be missed. Visiting Prague’s Saint Vitus Cathedral is a chance to explore centuries of art, religion, and history. We encourage you to visit and experience the cathedral’s grandeur in person. Be sure to take the time to see the stunning architecture, priceless artwork, and explore the rich history of Saint Vitus Cathedral on your next visit to Prague.

Further Resources

Below are some further resources to deepen your understanding of Saint Vitus Cathedral and its historical significance:

1. The Gothic Architectural Style of Saint Vitus Cathedral: An academic article on JSTOR discussing the cathedral’s unique architectural features.
2. History and Architecture of Saint Vitus Cathedral: An article in the ‘Architectural History’ journal detailing the history and architectural style of Saint Vitus Cathedral.
3. The Imagery of Alfons Mucha’s Window: An exploration of Mucha’s Slav Epic, which includes his window in Saint Vitus Cathedral.
4. The Czech Crown Jewels: A scientific paper discussing the Czech Crown Jewels, housed in Saint Vitus Cathedral.
5. Saint Vitus Cathedral: A Symbol of Power and National Identity: A book chapter providing a comprehensive overview of the cathedral as a symbol of national identity.
6. Virtual Tour of Saint Vitus Cathedral: Although not a scientific article, this virtual tour provides a comprehensive view of the cathedral’s interior and exterior.